Do empty trucks require more stopping distance than loaded ones?

Empty trucks actually require more stopping distance than loaded ones due to a phenomenon known as "brake fade." When a truck is loaded, the added weight creates more friction on the brakes, which can lead to quicker stopping capabilities. An empty truck, on the other hand, lacks this friction, meaning that it can be more challenging to bring to a stop efficiently. Additionally, empty trucks have a higher center of gravity, making them less stable and more prone to skidding, which can further increase the stopping distance. This is particularly important for truck drivers to consider during their operation, as it affects overall safety on the road.

Understanding how the load affects braking performance is crucial for maintaining control of the vehicle, especially in varying road conditions or during emergency stops. The other options note specific conditions, like wet surfaces or descending hills, but the requirement for more stopping distance applies broadly regardless of those factors.