If the ABS system is not functioning, what remains intact?

When the Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) malfunctions, it primarily affects the braking performance under hard braking conditions, but it does not impede the normal braking functions of the vehicle. The traditional braking system—mechanical and hydraulic components—will still function as intended, allowing the driver to slow down and stop the vehicle using the brakes.

The ABS is designed to prevent the wheels from locking up during hard braking, which helps maintain steering control and stability, especially on slippery surfaces. However, if ABS is disabled, the driver can still utilize the brakes conventionally, meaning that even in the absence of the ABS functionality, the basic ability to slow the vehicle remains operational.

In contrast, steering control, acceleration control, and suspension control are influenced by other vehicle systems which operate independently of the ABS. Therefore, while the ABS enhances safety and control, the normal braking capability remains intact even if the ABS system is not functioning properly.