What does the term "downshifting" refer to?

The term "downshifting" refers to changing to a lower gear to increase power and reduce speed. When a driver downshifts, they are typically preparing the vehicle for a decrease in speed or managing the vehicle's power effectively, especially in situations such as going uphill or decelerating on a decline. By shifting into a lower gear, the engine operates at a higher RPM (revolutions per minute), which provides more torque, allowing the vehicle to respond better to the driver's acceleration needs.

This technique is essential in maintaining control over the vehicle, particularly when navigating through challenging terrains, or when towing loads. As the vehicle is slowed down in a lower gear, it allows for better engine braking, which can enhance stability and safety.