What is the proper braking technique for descending a steep grade?

The proper braking technique for descending a steep grade involves applying the brakes until your speed decreases, then repeating this process. This method, often referred to as "controlled braking," helps to prevent brake overheating, which can occur if brakes are held continuously.

In a steep descent, gravity will naturally cause the vehicle to accelerate, increasing the risk of losing control. By applying the brakes to reduce speed periodically, you maintain better control without allowing the brakes to become too hot. This approach also ensures that the braking system remains effective throughout the descent.

This technique helps to manage heat buildup, providing a safer and more effective way to handle steep grades compared to continuous braking or simply coasting down. Continuous braking can lead to brake fading, while coasting can increase speed too much without any control. Gradually pumping brakes, while it can be useful, does not address the need for consistent speed management throughout the descent effectively. Thus, the method of applying brakes until speeds drop and repeating the process is the most appropriate technique for safety and control during such conditions.